International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbols for English consonants
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Bilabial |
Labio-dental |
(Inter-) dental |
Alveolar |
Palato- alveolar |
Velar |
Glottal |
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Stop |
p |
b |
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t |
d |
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k |
g |
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Fricative |
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f |
v |
θ |
ð |
s |
z |
ʃ |
ʒ |
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h |
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Affricate |
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ʧ |
ʤ |
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Nasal |
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m |
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n |
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ŋ |
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Lateral |
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l |
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Approximant |
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w |
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r |
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j |
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Shaded = voiced Unshaded = voiceless
Example words
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p |
pat |
[pæt] |
θ |
thick |
[θɪk] |
ʤ |
judge |
[ʤəʤ] |
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b |
bat |
[bæt] |
ð |
the |
[ðə] |
m |
mat |
[mæt] |
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t |
pat |
[pæt] |
s |
sat |
[sæt] |
n |
gnat |
[næt] |
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d |
pad |
[pæd] |
z |
zip |
[zɪp] |
ŋ |
sing |
[sɪŋ] |
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k |
cat |
[kæt] |
ʃ |
wash |
[waʃ] |
l |
last |
[læst] |
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g |
get |
[gɛt] |
ʒ |
garage |
[gəraʒ] |
r |
rat |
[ræt] |
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f |
fat |
[fæt] |
h |
hat |
[hæt] |
w |
what |
[wət] |
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v |
vat |
[væt] |
ʧ |
match |
[mæʧ] |
j |
yet |
[jɛt] |
IPA symbols for English vowels
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|
Front |
Mid |
Back |
Diphthongs |
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High |
i beet [bit] |
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u boot [but] |
ei pay [peɪ] |
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Mid-high |
ɪ bit [bɪt] |
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ʊ book [bʊk] |
ai pie [paɪ] |
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Mid |
e bait [bet] |
ə but [bət] |
o boat [bot] |
ɔi point [pɔɪnt] |
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Mid-low |
ɛ bet [bɛt] |
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ɔ bought [bɔt] |
ou Po [pou] |
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Low |
æ bat [bæt] |
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a father [faðər] |
aʊ pow [paʊ] |
Shaded = rounded Unshaded = unrounded
The Fibonacci Sequence is the series of numbers: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, ...
Memorize the keyword, let short time memory become long time memory.
